Bakeng sa indasteri ea merafo lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, ha ho na khang ea hore hoa hlokahala ho haha mokhoa o mocha oa bohlale ho hlokomela digitalization ea lisebelisoa le tikoloho ea merafo, bohlale ba lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji, pono ea taolo ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, marang-rang a phetiso ea tlhahisoleseling. , le tsamaiso ea tlhahiso ea saense le ho etsa liqeto.Bohlale bo boetse bo fetohile mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa oa phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea merafo.
Hona joale, merafo ea malapeng e boemong ba phetoho ho tloha ho othomathiki ho ea ho bohlale, 'me merafo e babatsehang ke mehlala e metle ea tsoelo-pele!Kajeno, ha re shebeng tse ling tsa merafo e bohlale haholo le phapanyetsano 'me re ithute le uena.
1. Morafo oa Tšepe oa Kiruna, Sweden
Kiruna Iron Mine e fumaneha ka leboea ho Sweden, lik'hilomithara tse 200 botebong ba Arctic Circle, 'me ke se seng sa libaka tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa liminerale tsa latitude lefatšeng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, morafo oa tšepe oa Kiruna ke morafo o moholo ka ho fetisisa o ka tlas'a lefatše lefatšeng le morafo o le mong feela o moholo oa tšepe o sebelisoang hampe Europe.
Moepo oa tšepe oa Kiruna o hlokometse merafo e bohlale e sa sebetsoeng.Ho phaella ho basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea sefahleho sa mosebetsi oa ka tlas'a lefatše, ho batla ho se na basebetsi ba bang.Hoo e ka bang lits'ebetso tsohle li phetheloa ke sistimi e hole ea taolo ea komporo, mme tekanyo ea othomathike e holimo haholo.
Bohlale ba Moepo oa tšepe oa Kiruna bo rua molemo haholo ts'ebelisong ea lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa mochini, sistimi e bohlale ea taolo e hole le tsamaiso ea sejoale-joale.Litsamaiso le lisebelisoa tsa morafo tse ikemetseng le tse bohlale haholo ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa hore merafo e bolokehile ebile e sebetsa hantle.
1) Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso:
Kiruna Iron Mine e amohela tlhahlobo e kopaneng ea shaft+ramp.Ho na le lithupa tse tharo morafong, tse sebelisetsoang ho kenya moea, ore le ho phahamisa majoe a litšila.Basebeletsi, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa li tsamaisoa haholo-holo ho tloha tseleng ka lisebelisoa tse se nang trackless.Mokotla o moholo oa ho phahamisa o lutse leboteng la 'mele oa ore.Ho fihlela joale, sefahleho sa merafo le tsamaiso e kholo ea lipalangoang li theohile ka makhetlo a 6, 'me boemo bo ka sehloohong ba lipalangoang ke 1045m.
2) Ho cheka le ho qhomisa:
Jumbo ea ho phunya mafika e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho cheka litselaneng, 'me jumbo e na le lisebelisoa tsa ho metha tsa elektroniki tse mahlakore a mararo, tse ka hlokomelang boemo bo nepahetseng ba ho cheka.The simbaw469 remote control cheka jumbo e hlahisoang ke Atlas Company ea Sweden e sebelisetsoa ho cheka majoe sebakeng sa setopong.Teraka e sebelisa laser system bakeng sa boemo bo nepahetseng, ntle le motho, 'me e ka sebetsa e sa phetse lihora tse 24.
3) Ho kenya ore hole le lipalangoang le ho phahamisa:
Moepong oa tšepe oa Kiruna, ho se ho lemohuoe tšebetso e bohlale le e ikemetseng bakeng sa ho phunya mafika, ho kenya le ho phahamisetsa setopong, 'me ho se ho lemohuoe li-jumbo le li-scrapers tse sa khanneng.
Toro2500E remote control scraper e hlahisoang ke Sandvik e sebelisetsoa ho kenya ore, ka katleho e le 'ngoe ea 500t / h.Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše: lipalangoang tsa mabanta le lipalangoang tsa literene tse ikemetseng.Lipalangoang tsa othomathike tse lateloang hangata li entsoe ka li-tramcar tse 8.Tramcar ke teraka ea ho lahlela fatše e ikemetseng bakeng sa ho kenya le ho laolla.Lebanta la conveyor le tsamaisa ore ka bo eona ho tloha seteisheneng sa ho pshatla ho ea sesebelisoa sa metering, 'me le phethela ho kenya le ho laolla ka shaft skip.Tshebetso eohle e laoloa ka thōko.
4) Ts'ehetso ea theknoloji ea ho fafatsa ka konkreite e hole le theknoloji ea matlafatso:
Tsela ea litsela e tšehetsoa ke tšehetso e kopantsoeng ea shotcrete, anchorage le mesh, e phethoang ke sefafatsi sa konkreite se laolang hōle.The anchor rod le mesh reinforcement li kenngoa ke trolley ea anchor rod.
2. "Future Mines" ea Rio Tinto
Haeba Kiruna Iron Mine e emela ntlafatso e bohlale ea merafo ea setso, morero oa "Future Mine" o qalileng ke Rio Tinto ka 2008 o tla lebisa tataiso ea tsoelo-pele e bohlale ea merafo ea tšepe nakong e tlang.
Pilbara, ena ke sebaka se sefubelu se sootho se koahetsoeng ke mafome, hape ke sebaka se tummeng ka ho fetisisa sa tlhahiso ea tšepe lefatšeng.Rio Tinto e motlotlo ka merafo ea eona e 15 mona.Empa setšeng sena se seholo sa merafo, u ka utloa ho kurutla ha mechine ea boenjiniere, empa ho ka bonoa basebetsi ba ’maloa feela.
Basebeletsi ba Rio Tinto ba hokae?Karabo ke lik'hilomithara tse 1500 ho tloha toropong ea Perth.
Setsing sa taolo e hole sa Rio Tinto Pace, skrini se seholo le se selelele se kaholimo se bonts'a tsoelo-pele ea ts'ebetso ea lipalangoang tsa tšepe lipakeng tsa merafo e 15, likou tse 4 le literene tse 24 - ke terene efe e laollang (e laolla), le hore na e nka nako e kae. e tla nka ho qeta ho kenya (ho laolla);Ke terene efe e tsamaeang, 'me e tla nka nako e kae ho fihla boema-kepeng;Ke boema-kepe bo feng, ke lithane tse kae tse kentsoeng, joalo-joalo, kaofela li na le ponts'o ea nako ea nnete.
Karolo ea tšepe ea Rio Tinto e 'nile ea sebelisa mokhoa o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa literaka tse se nang mokhanni.Likepe tsa lipalangoang tse ikemetseng tse nang le literaka tse 73 li ntse li sebelisoa libakeng tse tharo tsa merafo Pilbara.Sistimi ea literaka tse itšebetsang e theotse litšenyehelo tsa ho palamisa le ho palama ha Rio Tinto ka 15%.
Rio Tinto e na le literene tsa eona le literene tse bohlale Australia Bophirima, tse bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang 1700.Literene tsena tse 24 li sebetsa lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi tlas'a taolo e hole ea setsi sa taolo e hole.Hajoale, mochini oa terene oa Rio Tinto o ntse o lokisoa.Hang ha tsamaiso ea literene e itirisang e se e kentsoe tšebetsong ka botlalo, e tla fetoha sistimi ea pele ea lipalangoang tsa maeto a malelele lefatšeng e ikemetseng.
Lisebelisoa tsena tsa tšepe li laeloa likepeng ka ho romeloa ha setsi sa taolo e hole ebe li fihla Zhanjiang, Shanghai le likoung tse ling tsa China.Hamorao, e ka isoa Qingdao, Tangshan, Dalian le likoung tse ling, kapa ho tloha Boema-kepeng ba Shanghai haufi le Noka ea Yangtze ho ea fihla naheng e bohareng ea China.
3. Shougang Digital Mine
Ka kakaretso, kopanyo ea liindasteri tsa merafo le metallurgical (industrialization le informatization) e boemong bo tlaase, hole le liindasteri tse ling tsa malapeng.Leha ho le joalo, ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le tšehetso ea mmuso, botumo ba lisebelisoa tsa moralo oa digital le sekhahla sa taolo ea linomoro tsa phallo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso likhoebong tse ling tse kholo le tse mahareng tsa merafo ea lehae li ntlafalitsoe ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, 'me boemo ba bohlale le bona bo ntse bo phahama.
Ha re nka mohlala oa Shougang, Shougang o hahile moralo oa kakaretso oa morafo oa dijithale oa maemo a mane a otlolohileng le a mane a otlolohileng, ao ho leng bohlokoa ho ithutoa ho ona.
Likarolo tse 'ne: sistimi ea tlhaiso-leseling ea sebaka sa GIS, sistimi ea tlhahiso ea MES, sistimi ea taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa khoebo ea ERP, sistimi ea tlhahisoleseling ea OA.
Maemo a mane: digitalization ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le moralo oa lisebelisoa tsa khoebo.
Morafo:
(1) Bokella lintlha tsa dijithale tsa 3D tsa jeoloji, le ho etsa 'mapa o felletseng oa 3D oa depositi ea tšepe, bokaholimo le jeoloji.
(2) Ho theiloe sistimi e matla ea GPS ea ho beha leihlo moepa ho lekola moepa khafetsa, ho qoba ho putlama ka tšohanyetso, ho putlama ha lefatše le likoluoa tse ling tsa jeoloji.
(3) Sistimi ea ho tsamaisa koloi ka boiketsetso: etsa moralo oa phallo ea koloi ka bohona, ntlafatsa phepelo ea koloi, tsamaisa phallo ea koloi ka nepo, 'me u fihlele sebaka se sekhuts'oane sa ho hula le tšebeliso e tlase haholo.Sistimi ena ke ea pele Chaena, 'me katleho ea eona ea tekheniki e fihletse boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba machabeng.
Molemo:
Sistimi ea ho lekola ts'ebetso ea Concentrator: hlokomela likarolo tse ka bang 150 tsa ts'ebetso joalo ka litsebe tsa motlakase tsa bolo ea leloala, phallo e pharalletseng, mahloriso a grinding, concentrator magnetic field, joalo-joalo, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e nakong le maemo a lisebelisoa, le ho ntlafatsa nako le mahlale a taelo ea tlhahiso.
4. Mathata a merafong e bohlale ea malapeng
Hajoale, likhoebo tse kholo tsa merafo ea tšepe ea lehae li sebelisitse litsamaiso tsa taolo le taolo likarolong tsohle tsa taolo le taolo, empa boemo ba ho kopanya bo ntse bo le tlase, e leng ntlha ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho phethoa mohatong o latelang oa indasteri ea merafo ea metallurgic.Ho phaella moo, ho boetse ho na le mathata a latelang:
1. Likhoebo ha li ele hloko ka ho lekaneng.Ka mor'a ts'ebetsong ea automation ea motheo, hangata ha hoa lekana ho kopanya bohlokoa ho kaho ea morao-rao ea digital.
2. Matsete a sa lekaneng litabeng tsa boitsebiso.Ka ho susumetsoa ke 'maraka le lintlha tse ling, likhoebo li ke ke tsa tiisa matsete a tlhahisoleseding e tsoelang pele le e tsitsitseng, e leng se bakang tsoelo-pele e batlang e lieha ea morero oa ho kopanya oa indasteri le indasteri.
3. Ho na le khaello ea litalenta tse ipapisitseng le litaba.Kaho ea Informatization e akaretsa puisano ea sejoale-joale, thekenoloji ea kutlo le tlhahisoleseling, bohlale ba maiketsetso le likarolo tse ling tsa litsebi, 'me litlhoko tsa talenta le matla a botekgeniki li tla ba holimo haholo ho feta mothating ona.Hajoale, matla a botekgeniki a merafo e mengata Chaena a batla a haella.
Ena ke merafo e meraro e bohlale e tsebisitsoeng ho uena.Ba salletse morao Chaena, empa ba na le menyetla e meholo ea nts'etsopele.Hajoale, Morafo oa tšepe oa Sishanling o ntse o hahuoa ka bohlale, litlhoko tse phahameng le maemo a holimo, 'me re tla ema ho bona.
Nako ea poso: Nov-15-2022